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Dizmar-e Sharqi Rural District
Dizmar-e Sharqi Rural District ((ペルシア語:دهستان دیزمار شرقی)) is a rural district (''dehestan'') in Minjavan District, Khoda Afarin County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,888, in 641 families. The rural district has 15 villages.
==A brief history==
Dizmar has been first mentioned by the renowned historian Hamdallah Mustawfi in the mid fourteenth century, "''Dizmar is a district in the north of Tabriz which includes more than 50 villages ..''." 〔نزهةالقلوب ، حمداله مستوفی ، به کوشش محمد دبیر سیاقی ، انتشارات کتابخانه طهوری ، چاپ اول ، تهران ، ۱۳۳۶، ص. ۱۰۱.〕 Mardanaqom, was also mentioned by Hamdallah Mustawfi as a thriving village.〔〔نزهةالقلوب ، حمداله مستوفی ، به کوشش محمد دبیر سیاقی ، انتشارات کتابخانه طهوری ، چاپ اول ، تهران ، ۱۳۳۶، ص. ۹۶.〕 The landmark, manifesting ancient history of the district, is an ancient plane tree in Kavanaq village (included on the map). The tree is about 3 meter in diameter and is said to have lived for 500 years. Moreover, on a mountain between Kavanaq and Mardanaqom, there is a castle dating from Sasanian era. It was used as a jail for high-ranking officials during Khwarazmian reign.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=Vahid )〕
In the wake of White Revolution (early 1960s) many clans of Qarāca Dāġ tribes used Dizmar as their winter quarters.〔P. Oberling, “The Tribes of Qarāca Dāġ,” Oriens 17, 1964, p. 60-95〕 Eastern part of Dizmar was declared a part of Khoda Afarin County in 2011 〔http://dolat.ir/NSite/FullStory/News/?Serv=0&Id=196474〕 and Mardanaqom was designated as its capital.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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